IS
SEXUAL SELF-STIMULATION WRONG?
Over
the past decade, since the Christian Courier website has been operative, many
times I have received mail from obviously sincere people professing devout
faith in the Christian religion and the conviction that the Scriptures are
God’s revelation to man. But they are perplexed and troubled by their own
problems—deep problems. I would even characterize some as tormented, and
especially with the problem of sexual self-stimulation (commonly termed
masturbation). The word generally is defined as: “Stimulation of the genital
organs to a climax of excitement.”
I
have responded too many of these requests with biblical instruction, and in so
doing have become quite weary of the repetitive and disagreeable chore. From
these exchanges I have drawn two conclusions. (1) There is a need to write
something on this subject. It is rarely discussed in Christian literature. (2)
The problem obviously is a common one—even among those who are attempting to
live by Christian principles. Thus, without over-burdening the reader with this
extremely distasteful theme, I will address it briefly.
Irresponsible
Enablers
I
must say at the outset that unfortunately it is the case that some, held in
high regard in the world of Christendom (some of whom I admire for several of
their moral stands) have, in my considered judgment, compromised biblical truth
on this issue. They allege that just because the New Testament does not
explicitly condemn the practice by name, no one can oppose it legitimately.
Many
feel that masturbation is acceptable for teenagers as a means of sexual
gratification rather than engaging in “unsafe” sex. It is viewed either as a
“harmless” indulgence, or else the “lesser of two evils.” That is about like
saying that smoking marijuana is a lesser evil than sniffing cocaine! These
rationalizations, though doubtless well-intentioned, are wholly pragmatic, with
no apparent recognition of biblical principle.
I
must add, however, that I do not subscribe to the view that several have
advanced, that masturbation is the equivalent of “fornication,” and therefore
is a just cause for divorce and remarriage. And Jesus’ statement in Matthew
5:28 cannot be manipulated to that end. (See my article Is Lust the Equivalent
of Fornication?.
Religious
Legalism
The
problem with many, regardless of how sincere they are, is that they are
“religious legalists.” By that I mean they feel free to operate in a wide range
of what they call “freedom.” If there is not a specific command condemning
their actions, they feel they are at liberty to proceed with almost anything.
Therefore, because the Bible does not explicitly condemn gambling or cheating
on a test, these actions must not be viewed as violations of the will of God.
Or, on a more “scientific” level, it is alleged that nowhere do the Scriptures
overtly censure “human cloning” or “artificial insemination by a donor (AID).”
One must recognize that the Bible can condemn a practice in principle.
Elsewhere I have observed:
[E]ven
though the Scriptures contain the guidelines for making correct ethical
decisions, the instruction, from the nature of the case, cannot always be
explicit. If the Bible is to be a perpetual and universal textbook for conduct,
its teaching must be set forth largely in principles that will be applicable
under all circumstances. The devout person will study the Scriptures to
identify these principles (Jackson 1994, 49).
Important
Principles
Here
are some of the principles the dedicated Christian must ponder when considering
sexual self-stimulation.
(1)
The practice scarcely can be indulged without thoughts of sensuality or
“lasciviousness” (Galatians 5:19; see Thayer’s definition of “lasciviousness” –
1958, 79-80).
(2)
Masturbation is a self-centered practice that does not acknowledge that sexual
gratification has been designed as an act to be shared within marriage. In his
first Corinthian epistle, Paul declares that if a person “burns,” i.e., burns
“with sexual desire” (Danker et al. 2000, 899), and feels he cannot exercise
“continence,” i.e., “sexual restraint”—the control of “the sexual impulse and
its satisfaction” (Kittel 1964, 342)—he can pursue a companion for marriage.
Otherwise self-control is to be mastered.
(3)
Self-stimulation is enslaving. Virtually all of those who have contacted me,
bothered about this practice, have stated: “I have tried to stop, but I
cannot.” Dr. Jay Adams, a professional counselor who has written dozens of
books, says that “masturbation can get such a hold on a child that it can
almost drive him out of his mind.” Again: “©counselors regularly see young
people (Christian youth) who are so tangled up in the masturbation problem that
they hardly can think about anything else but sex all day long” (1973, 399,
400).
The
rationalization defense, “I can’t stop,” is the same complaint of many
drug-addicts, drunkards, gamblers and a variety of other self-indulgers. A
strong faith in God, and an intense desire to repent, resolves many issues.
In
a context that deals with the eating of meats (but proceeds to the general use
of one’s body), i.e., whether one is permitted to eat certain meats, or to
restrain—in a cultural environment where the eating of meats (e.g., pork) was
considered “unclean”—Paul declares his fundamental liberty. Yet under certain
circumstances, he will refrain from forbidden meat on the ground of expediency,
i.e., when others could be offended, having their consciences violated, and
thus be lost (1 Corinthians 6:12ff; cf. 8:11; cf. Romans 14:15).
In
this general discussion, the apostle declares: “I will not be brought under the
power of any [thing]” (1 Corinthians 6:12). The Greek verb is exousias thesomai,
a passive form, with this meaning: “I will not be enslaved, mastered, or
overpowered by anything” (Fee 1987, 253). The principle here has a broad
application, including the practice under consideration in this article. In
fact, it is not without significance that Paul’s affirmation is within the
larger context of sexual indulgence and restraint.
Solutions
There
are several things that honest souls need to know, and work seriously on, if
they would overcome this problem, or any similar one, and live pure in the
sight of Almighty God.
(1)
They must cultivate a love for God with all their heart, soul, mind, and
strength (Mark 12:30). Love is the motivating power behind faith and obedience
(Galatians 5:6). You can only do this by immersing yourself in the Scriptures
and coming to appreciate their authority and value in your personal life. When
Jesus was tempted (Matthew 4:1ff), he appealed to “it is written” as his
shield.
(2)
Study a wealth of Bible texts on self-control, temperance, etc. A good
concordance, e.g., Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, can provide a list of
passages relating to these topics. A comprehensive Bible dictionary, or a
dictionary of Bible theology, can be very helpful on these themes as well.
(3)
Become convinced that you really can do all things in him who is able and
willing to “strengthen” (the idea of putting power into something) you
(Philippians 4:13). Develop confidence in the Lord by coming close to him
through the study of his Word every day.
(4)
Talk to God in prayer. Plead with him to help you overcome this weakness. He
loves you and wants to assist you and lift you out of spiritual slavery.
(5)
Find a Christian friend (perhaps an elder, deacon, or minister), or a parent
with whom you may confidentially talk. Confess your weakness and ask for
encouragement as you fight the sexual battle. Friendly confidants can be a
powerful and wonderful source of strength
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